2.3 "Segunda carta de relación" – Hernán Cortes

2.3 "La segunda carta de relación" (Hernán Cortes)

Resumen

Conexiones a los temas, recursos literarios y citas esenciales

• 🌎: Las sociedades en contacto: Había contacto entre méxicas y los españoles por el imperialismo 🔥 de Cortes a los mexicas.

• ➿: La construcción del genero: Por las relaciones sociales 🗣 de los mexicas y los españoles, los españoles entendieron 👀 mas sobre la vida de los mexicas y Cortes empezó su vida nueva sobre la conquista 🎯.

• 👂 Narratorio: La narración de Cortes construye una realidad 🧐 un poco diferente para apaciguar 🤩 el rey a que la carta estaba dirigida.

• 🔢 Enumeración: Nombró distintas partes 🤔 de su conquista y organizó sus aventuras usando enumeración 👌🏼.

AP Spanish Literature Study Guide: La Segunda Carta de Relación by Hernán Cortés

Introduction

Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who played a major role in the conquest of Mexico and the defeat of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Born in Medellin, Spain in 1485, Cortés first arrived in the New World in 1504 as a young man and quickly became involved in the exploration and conquest of the Caribbean and Central America. In 1519, he led an expedition to Mexico with the goal of subjugating the Aztec people and claiming their empire for Spain.
La Segunda Carta de Relación, also known as the Second Letter of Relation, is a report written by Cortés to King Charles V of Spain in 1520. The letter is a detailed account of Cortés' journey to Mexico, the Aztec civilization, and the conquest of the empire. The letter was written shortly after the fall of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, and provides a first-hand account of the events of the conquest and the state of the conquered territories.
The letter is important because it provides valuable insights into the perspective of the Spanish conquerors and their motivations for colonization. It also sheds light on the cultural and political landscape of the Aztec Empire and the impact of the conquest on the indigenous peoples of Mexico. Additionally, the text provides a fascinating historical account of the events leading up to the Spanish conquest and the formation of New Spain, a key event in the history of the Americas.

Historical Context

Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the early 16th century. The Spanish conquest of Mexico had a lasting impact on the indigenous peoples and cultures of the region, as the Spanish brought with them their religion, language, and culture, which often suppressed and erased the native traditions.
La Segunda Carta de Relación, or the Second Letter of Relation, is a text written by Cortés to the Spanish monarchy, in which he documented his experiences during the Spanish conquest of Mexico. The letter serves as a historical record of the conquest and provides valuable insight into the motivations, actions, and perspectives of the Spanish conquistadors.
In the text, Cortés describes his encounters with the Aztecs, including his initial meetings with the Aztec emperor Moctezuma, his eventual overthrow of the Aztec empire, and his establishment of a Spanish colonial government in Mexico. The letter also provides a glimpse into the cultural differences between the Spanish and the Aztecs, as well as the violence and brutality of the Spanish conquest.
The significance of La Segunda Carta de Relación lies in its role as a primary source of information on the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It offers a unique perspective on the events and experiences of the conquest and provides important context for understanding the lasting impact of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The text remains a relevant source for scholars and students studying colonial Latin America and the Spanish empire.

Literary Analysis

Contextualization of La Segunda Carta de Relación